Grosvenor Momordica Fruit
- Chinese
- 罗汉果
- Pinyin
- Luo Han Guo
- Latin
- Fructus Momordicae
Known in TCM as Luo Han Guo (罗汉果), this sweet, cool herb enters the Lung and Large Intestine. Traditionally, it clears Lung heat and moistens dryness - Luo Han Guo is used for dry cough, hoarseness, smoker's throat, whooping-style cough, and sore throat when heat and dryness injure the upper burner, most often applied for dry cough, pharyngitis, and constipation. Modern research has identified Mogrosides among its active constituents.
Part used: Fruit
Also Known As
Latin: Fructus Momordicae | Pinyin: Luo Han Guo | Chinese: 罗汉果
TCM Properties
- Taste
- sweet
- Temperature
- cool
- Channels
- Lung, Large Intestine
Traditional Use
Primary Actions
- Clears Lung heat and moistens dryness - Luo Han Guo is used for dry cough, hoarseness, smoker's throat, whooping-style cough, and sore throat when heat and dryness injure the upper burner.
- Transforms phlegm and relieves cough - it is especially appropriate when sweet cooling moisture is needed for sticky phlegm-fire or heat-dryness patterns.
- Moistens the intestines and unblocks the bowels - traditional use extends to dry constipation or hard stool caused by fluid depletion.
Secondary Actions
- Luo Han Guo is both a medicinal fruit and a food-medicine sweetener, which is why it often appears as a tea, soup ingredient, or sweetening herb rather than only as a decoction drug.
- Some modern sources list the Spleen while others list the Large Intestine as the secondary channel; this entry follows the more functionally explicit Lung-Large Intestine pairing because moistening the bowels is one of the signature actions.
Classic Formulas
- Luo Han Guo tea - the simplest and most common preparation for dry throat, hoarseness, and heat-dryness cough.
- Luo Han Guo with Pang Da Hai and Mai Men Dong - a moistening pairing for strained voice, parched throat, and stubborn dry heat in the upper burner.
- Luo Han Guo with Chuan Bei Mu - a classic cough-support combination when phlegm and dryness coexist.
Classical References
- TCM Wiki describes Luo Han Guo as sweet and cool, clearing Lung heat and moistening the intestines for cough due to phlegm-fire and constipation due to dryness.
- Me & Qi emphasizes its Lung and Large Intestine channel actions, food-medicine dual status, and suitability for dry hot respiratory patterns rather than cold cough.
- Chinese government classification as a medicine-food dual-use substance helps explain why Luo Han Guo remains common in both folk tea use and formal materia medica.
Modern Research
Active Compounds
- Mogrosides led by mogroside V - intensely sweet cucurbitane-type triterpene glycosides
- Mogrol and related aglycones - bioactive triterpenoid derivatives studied for metabolic signaling
- Polysaccharides - supportive macromolecular constituents with immunomodulatory research interest
- Flavonoids and other minor phytochemicals - supportive antioxidant constituents in broader profiling work
Studied Effects
- A 2022 review of Siraitia grosvenorii fruit summarized its phytochemistry and pharmacology, linking mogrosides and related constituents to antitussive, expectorant, antioxidant, immunologic, and hypoglycemic research themes (PMID 36235155).
- A 2024 review updated the distribution, chemistry, and application literature and reinforced that respiratory modulation, metabolic modulation, and anti-inflammatory activity remain the dominant modern interest areas (PMID 39063362).
- Mogroside V reduced pulmonary inflammatory signaling in an ovalbumin-induced mouse model, giving a modern mechanistic correlate to the fruit's traditional cough and Lung-moistening role (PMID 35371026).
- Both a COPD-style airway inflammation model and a separate mogrol study in mice support ongoing anti-inflammatory and glycemic interest in Luo Han Guo constituents, though these data remain preclinical rather than definitive clinical proof (PMIDs 36678340, 38332164).
PubMed References
- A Review of the Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of the Fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle): A Traditional Chinese Medicinal Food. (2022)
- Recent Advances in the Distribution, Chemical Composition, Health Benefits, and Application of the Fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii. (2024)
- A Combined Transcriptomic and Proteomic Approach to Reveal the Effect of Mogroside V on OVA-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation in Mice. (2022)
- Siraitia grosvenorii Extract Attenuates Airway Inflammation in a Murine Model of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Induced by Cigarette Smoke and Lipopolysaccharide. (2023)
- Mogrol stimulates G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1/TGR5) and insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells and alleviates hyperglycemia in mice. (2024)
Safety & Interactions
Contraindications
- Cold-type cough with thin white sputum and no heat or dryness
- Loose stool from Spleen Yang deficiency aggravated by cooling sweet foods
Cautions
- Whole Luo Han Guo fruit, decoctions, and purified monk-fruit sweeteners are related but not interchangeable products.
- Its sweetening reputation does not make it a stand-alone treatment for chronic pulmonary disease, persistent hoarseness, or severe constipation.
- Commercial sweetener products may contain additives or carrier ingredients that change the practical safety profile.
Conditions
- Dry Cough Traditional ★★★★☆ JSON
- Pharyngitis Traditional ★★★☆☆ JSON
- Constipation Traditional ★★★☆☆ JSON
- Phlegm Accumulation Traditional ★★☆☆☆ JSON
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Grosvenor Momordica Fruit used for?
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit is traditionally used to Clears Lung heat and moistens dryness - Luo Han Guo is used for dry cough, hoarseness, smoker's throat, whooping-style cough, and sore throat when heat and dryness injure the upper burner., Transforms phlegm and relieves cough - it is especially appropriate when sweet cooling moisture is needed for sticky phlegm-fire or heat-dryness patterns., Moistens the intestines and unblocks the bowels - traditional use extends to dry constipation or hard stool caused by fluid depletion.. Research has investigated its effects on: A 2022 review of Siraitia grosvenorii fruit summarized its phytochemistry and pharmacology, linking mogrosides and related constituents to antitussive, expectorant, antioxidant, immunologic, and hypoglycemic research themes (PMID 36235155).; A 2024 review updated the distribution, chemistry, and application literature and reinforced that respiratory modulation, metabolic modulation, and anti-inflammatory activity remain the dominant modern interest areas (PMID 39063362)..
What are other names for Grosvenor Momordica Fruit?
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit is also known as Momordica. In TCM: 罗汉果 (Luo Han Guo); Fructus Momordicae.
Is Grosvenor Momordica Fruit safe during pregnancy?
The safety of Grosvenor Momordica Fruit during pregnancy has not been established. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use.
What are the contraindications for Grosvenor Momordica Fruit?
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit should not be used in: Cold-type cough with thin white sputum and no heat or dryness; Loose stool from Spleen Yang deficiency aggravated by cooling sweet foods. Consult a qualified practitioner before use.