Lalang Grass Rhizome

Chinese
白茅根
Pinyin
Bai Mao Gen
Latin
Rhizoma Imperatae
Botanical illustration of Lalang Grass Rhizome, Imperata cylindrica, showing grass habit, white rhizomes, cut sections, dried Bai Mao Gen material, and diagnostic plant details.
Botanical plate by Kodi .

Known in TCM as Bai Mao Gen (白茅根), this sweet, cold herb enters the Lung, Stomach, and Bladder. Traditionally, it cools blood and stops bleeding - Bai Mao Gen is classically used for hematuria, nosebleed, hemoptysis, and other bleeding driven by heat in the blood, most often applied for hematuria, urinary tract infection, and hemoptysis. Modern research has identified Phenolic among its active constituents.

Part used: Rhizome

Also Known As

Cogon Grass Rhizome Imperata Root

Latin: Rhizoma Imperatae | Pinyin: Bai Mao Gen | Chinese: 白茅根

TCM Properties

Taste
sweet
Temperature
cold
Channels
Lung, Stomach, Bladder

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Cools blood and stops bleeding - Bai Mao Gen is classically used for hematuria, nosebleed, hemoptysis, and other bleeding driven by heat in the blood.
  • Clears heat and promotes urination - it treats painful urinary dribbling, damp-heat urinary irritation, edema, and heat stranguria, especially when bleeding is also present.
  • Clears Lung and Stomach heat and generates fluids - traditional use extends to cough from Lung heat, vexing thirst, vomiting from Stomach heat, and recovery fluids depleted by heat.

Secondary Actions

  • Fresh Bai Mao Gen is often considered stronger for cooling blood, generating fluids, and stopping bleeding than the ordinary dried slices.
  • The herb is gentle enough to sit near the medicine-food boundary in many regions, which helps explain its wide use in teas and convalescent drinks.

Classic Formulas

  • Mao Gen Yin Zi - classic formula context for hematuria and blood strangury with both heat and deficiency components.
  • Bai Mao Gen with Xiao Ji, Ce Bai Ye, or Di Yu - common hemostatic pairing style for upper- and lower-body bleeding with heat signs.
  • Fresh Bai Mao Gen juice or single-herb decoction - traditional emergency-style use for blood-heat bleeding or severe thirst from heat.

Classical References

  • Traditional references describe Bai Mao Gen as sweet and cold, entering the Lung, Stomach, and Bladder to cool blood, stop bleeding, clear heat, and induce diuresis.
  • The Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing lineage preserves it as a longstanding non-toxic grass-rhizome medicinal rather than a modern folk invention.
  • Bai Mao Gen should be distinguished from Lu Gen: both clear heat and generate fluids, but Bai Mao Gen is much more bleeding- and urinary-heat oriented.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Phenolic acids such as caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and p-coumaric acid - repeatedly identified rhizome constituents
  • Isoeugenin and related chromone compounds - bioactive rhizome constituents linked to anti-inflammatory investigation
  • 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones - characteristic compounds reported with neuroprotective activity
  • Broader small-molecule phytochemical fractions identified in Bai Mao Gen profiling studies

Studied Effects

  • A 1992 study found that Imperata cylindrica contributed diuretic effects in a traditional herbal comparison model, giving a modest modern correlate for Bai Mao Gen's urination-promoting use (PMID 1434681).
  • A 2015 paper isolated isoeugenin from Imperata cylindrica rhizomes and found that it inhibited nitric oxide production and downregulated iNOS, COX-2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines in activated macrophages (PMID 26633331).
  • A 2024 Bai Mao Gen study profiled 36 major compounds and proposed gastroprotective mechanisms through PI3K/AKT-related pathways, suggesting that modern health-supplement interest extends beyond the herb's classic urinary and bleeding roles (PMID 39537788).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold with loose stool
  • Copious clear urination without heat signs or thirst

Cautions

  • Bai Mao Gen is generally gentle, but persistent bleeding, gross hematuria, or edema still warrant proper diagnosis rather than extended self-treatment.
  • Because the herb promotes urination and cools blood, it should be used more cautiously in deficient-cold constitutions.
  • MSK page not found - drug interaction data not available from Memorial Sloan Kettering integrative medicine database

Conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lalang Grass Rhizome used for?

Lalang Grass Rhizome is traditionally used to Cools blood and stops bleeding - Bai Mao Gen is classically used for hematuria, nosebleed, hemoptysis, and other bleeding driven by heat in the blood., Clears heat and promotes urination - it treats painful urinary dribbling, damp-heat urinary irritation, edema, and heat stranguria, especially when bleeding is also present., Clears Lung and Stomach heat and generates fluids - traditional use extends to cough from Lung heat, vexing thirst, vomiting from Stomach heat, and recovery fluids depleted by heat.. Research has investigated its effects on: A 1992 study found that Imperata cylindrica contributed diuretic effects in a traditional herbal comparison model, giving a modest modern correlate for Bai Mao Gen's urination-promoting use (PMID 1434681).; A 2015 paper isolated isoeugenin from Imperata cylindrica rhizomes and found that it inhibited nitric oxide production and downregulated iNOS, COX-2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines in activated macrophages (PMID 26633331)..

What are other names for Lalang Grass Rhizome?

Lalang Grass Rhizome is also known as Cogon Grass Rhizome, Imperata Root. In TCM: 白茅根 (Bai Mao Gen); Rhizoma Imperatae.

Is Lalang Grass Rhizome safe during pregnancy?

The safety of Lalang Grass Rhizome during pregnancy has not been established. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use.

What are the contraindications for Lalang Grass Rhizome?

Lalang Grass Rhizome should not be used in: Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold with loose stool; Copious clear urination without heat signs or thirst. Consult a qualified practitioner before use.